攀西地区森林康养指数综合分析     

郑自君  袁东升  房鹏  王建嫱  莫芳  朱家宁 《气象科技》2021,49(5):815-822

采用文献研究法、专家打分法和层次分析法,对攀西地区温度、湿度、海拔高度、绿化度、空气质量等森林康养指标进行分析,构建了森林康养指标的评价体系。结果表明:温度和空气质量在森林康养的各指标中影响占比最高;攀西地区空气污染物少,空气质量较好,绿化度较高,温度、湿度舒适,海拔高度适合人类最佳宜居;用ArcGis软件对攀西地区进行康养分级区划,一级康养区域分布在攀枝花的东区、西区、仁和、盐边、米易,凉山的德昌、宁南、西昌、会理、会东、盐源以及木里的河(江)谷地带或低海拔地区,是养老、病后康复和疾病疗养的首选之地,与国内城市如昆明、三亚等地比较更具康养优势。研究结果可为攀西地区森林康养产业的可持续发展提供必要的科学依据。  相似文献   

基于高斯过程回归的SRTM数据空洞填补方法     

高原  陈传法  杨帅 《北京测绘》2020,(5):585-588

针对现有插值方法对复杂地表模拟能力不足的问题,发展了一种基于非平稳(神经网络)核的高斯过程回归(GPR)方法,并将其应用于SRTM DEM空缺数据填补。以山区SRTM DEM的模拟数据空洞为研究对象,将GPR模拟结果与传统插值方法(TIN、SPLINE和IDW)比较表明:GPR填补精度高于传统插值方法,且空缺区域模拟曲面较好的保持了地形特征。  相似文献   

Bildungsbedingungen von Zinkferriten im Hinblick auf die Entfernung von Schwermetallen aus Abwässern durch Magnetseparation     

P. Kampeis  M. Franzreb  S. H. Eberle 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1996,24(2):61-67

Conditions of the Formation of Zinc-bearing Ferrites in Regard of Heavy Metal Removal from Wastewater by Magnetic Separation Magnetic separation techniques can be applied for heavy metal removal from wastewater if it is reached to link together the heavy metals with a substance which is sufficiently influenced by a magnetic field. Such a substance is the ferrimagnetic magnetite which can be prepared under special conditions – by oxidation of ferrous hydroxide – in wastewater. In this paper, zinc was chosen as an example for technically relevant, diamagnetic heavy metals. The investigations deal with the influence of zinc onto the structure and the magnetic properties of the reaction products produced by oxidation of zink-bearing ferrous hydroxide in aqueous solutions at room temperature. The oxidation was caused by synthetic air passing through the suspension. During the reaction, the parameters pH value, redox potential, and concentration of dissolved oxygen were observed continuously. The plots of these parameters versus time yield typical courses which can be used as measurement for the progress of the reaction. The results show that magnet ite can only be prepared if the molar ferrous concentration at the beginning is four times higher than the concentration of the dissolved oxygen. Furthermore, the oxidation rate must be slow, a condition which could be achieved by mass transfer controlled kinetics. The products of the oxidation of zinc-bearing ferrous hydroxide show a colour between black and brown. They consist of magnetite, zinc-bearing ferrite and amorphous iron hydroxide. It can be observed that with increasing initial zinc concentrations, increasing amounts of zinc-bearing ferrite but also of amorphous iron hydroxide are produced. Therefore, it seems that the impact of zinc on the reaction is in such a way that more amorphous compounds instead of the thermodynamically stabile ferrite are formed; The magnetic properties show also a dependence on the initial zinc concentration: The saturation magnetization decreases with an increase of the zinc concentration. The reaction product which results from the experiment with an initial mole ratio of Zn:Fe = 1:1 points out only paramagnetic behaviour.  相似文献   

Analysis of Pulp Mill EOP Bleaching Process Effluent by Thin-layer Chromatography with Automated Multiple Development (AMD-HPTLC)     

F. Dethlefs  H.-J. Stan 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1996,24(2):77-84

High-performance thin-layer chromatography with automated multiple development (AMD-HPTLC) was applied for the examination of pulp mill bleachery effluents from an alkali-oxygen-peroxide (EOP) bleaching stage of a sulfite pulp. A gradient based on methanol and dichloro-methane was developed for the separation of the effluent compounds over a wide range of migration distances. A series of reference substances such as lignin phenols and other aromatic acids, aldehydes, and alcohols as well as two resin acids were investigated in parallel using the AMD-HPTLC method. Characterization of the effluent compounds was possible using the migration distances and the recorded spectra. The composition of different samples of effluent were found to be very similar. The application of the AMD-HPTLC to effluent fractions from acidic liquid-liquid extraction using diethyl ether and from RP C18 solid-phase extraction allowed us to follow the behaviour of the effluent compounds in the extraction procedure.  相似文献   

南北地震带中段地震活动的板块动力学研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张先  赵丽 《华北地震科学》1996,14(4):11-18

在大陆造山带研究的最新成果基础上论述了南北地震带中段地壳的定变过程，结合造山带内部的高温韧性滑脱构造及地球物理深部探测成果和新生代以来的板块运动探讨了南北地震 段地震的地壳动力学过程及成因机制。  相似文献   

Landslide susceptibility assessment using SVM machine learning algorithm   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

Miloš Marjanovi?  Miloš Kova?evi?  Branislav Bajat  Vít Vo?enílek 《Engineering Geology》2011,(3):225

This paper introduces the current machine learning approach to solving spatial modeling problems in the domain of landslide susceptibility assessment. The latter is introduced as a classification problem, having multiple (geological, morphological, environmental etc.) attributes and one referent landslide inventory map from which to devise the classification rules. Three different machine learning algorithms were compared: Support Vector Machines, Decision Trees and Logistic Regression. A specific area of the Fruška Gora Mountain (Serbia) was selected to perform the entire modeling procedure, from attribute and referent data preparation/processing, through the classifiers' implementation to the evaluation, carried out in terms of the model's performance and agreement with the referent data. The experiments showed that Support Vector Machines outperformed the other proposed methods, and hence this algorithm was selected as the model of choice to be compared with a common knowledge-driven method – the Analytical Hierarchy Process – to create a landslide susceptibility map of the relevant area. The SVM classifier outperformed the AHP approach in all evaluation metrics (κ index, area under ROC curve and false positive rate in stable ground class).  相似文献   

海拉尔盆地盐湖及碳酸盐成因   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

郑喜玉  吕亚平 《盐湖研究》1995,3(3):1-10

本文根据野外考察和室内分析资料，全面总结了该区盐湖概况、矿物组成、卤水成分及盐元素的物质来源，提出了碱湖的形成和天然碱的成因机理。  相似文献   

旅游地社区参与度熵权层次分析评价模型与应用   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

侯国林  黄震方 《地理研究》2010,29(10):1802-1813

建立旅游地社区参与度熵权层次分析评价模型,以周庄、同里、西递、宏村为研究对象,对我国传统村镇旅游地社区参与度进行定量评价。研究表明:(1)旅游规划与决策参与度是影响传统村镇旅游地社区总体参与度的关键性因素;(2)西递处于社区高度参与状态,周庄、同里、宏村处于社区中度参与状态,四个旅游地社区参与度由大到小的顺序为:西递＞周庄＞同里＞宏村;(3)我国传统村镇旅游地居民参与旅游规划与决策的程度偏低,成为影响社区参与度总体得分和社区参与层次的主要原因;(4)导致社区参与度差异的主要因素为传统村镇旅游地在景区经营管理模式、旅游地社会经济发展阶段、社区旅游制度和政策、社区形态与旅游资源属性上存在差异。  相似文献   

黄土高原丘陵沟壑区城市土地持续利用评价研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

赵有翼  赵廷刚  岳斌  李昂  张仁陟 《中国沙漠》2009,29(6):1178-1185

从城市用地规模结构合理性、经济可行性、社会可接受度、对区域环境影响4个方面选择了32个因素作为参评因子,利用层次分析法、线性加权函数建立黄土高原丘陵沟壑区城市土地利用评价指标体系数学模型,并对定西市2006年城市土地可持续利用状况进行了综合评价。结果表明,2006年定西市土地利用处于非可持续利用阶段,并针对评价结果,提出可持续利用具体对策,为相关工作提供参考。  相似文献   

Laboratory acoustic emission study for earthquake generation process          下载免费PDF全文

Xinglin Lei  Shengli Ma 《地震科学（英文版）》2014,27(6):627-646

Since the similarity in size distribution of earthquakes and acoustic emissions (AE) was found in the 1960s, many laboratory studies have been motivated by the need to provide tools for the prediction of mining failures and natural earthquakes. This paper aims, on the one hand, to draw an outline of laboratory AE studies in the last 50 years, which have addressed seismological problems. Topics include the power laws in which the similarity between AEs and earthquakes is involved and progress that has been made in AE technology and laboratory AE study. On the other hand, this study will highlight some key issues intensively discussed, especially in the last three decades, such as aspects related to the pre-failure damage evolution, fault nucleation and growth in brittle rocks and discuss factors governing these processes.  相似文献